Welcome to Altea: The Pearl of the Costa Blanca

Nestled amid the azure waters of the Mediterranean and the dramatic landscapes of Spain's eastern coastline lies Altea, affectionately known as the "Pearl of the Costa Blanca." This stunning town, with its whitewashed houses tumbling down the hillside, cobbled streets, and iconic blue-domed church, captures the quintessential essence of Spanish charm, blending history, culture, natural beauty, and a vibrant artistic spirit. This comprehensive guide delves deep into every facet of Altea, offering insights and detailed explanations to reveal why this jewel of the Mediterranean is a must-visit destination for travelers, expatriates, and anyone seeking a slice of traditional Spain.

An Introduction to Altea

Altea is located in the province of Alicante, in the autonomous community of Valencia. It boasts a privileged position on the Costa Blanca, between the bustling city of Benidorm to the south and the dramatic clifftops of Calpe to the north. Altea’s Old Town rises majestically above the crystalline bay, offering breathtaking panoramic views.

Boasting a mild Mediterranean climate, with over 300 days of sunshine per year, Altea offers a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of bigger resorts. Its combination of natural wonders, cultural richness, and historic allure has established it as a favorite among artists and visitors from around the globe.

The History of Altea: From Ancient Times to Today

Altea’s history is a tapestry woven with influences from Iberian, Roman, and Moorish civilizations. The town’s name is believed to originate from the Greek word “Althaea,” meaning “I cure,” due to its healthy climate and fresh waters.

The Iberian and Roman Influence

Historical records tell us that the area now occupied by Altea was first settled by the Iberians and later became a notable Roman settlement due to its strategic location by the river Algar and the Mediterranean coast. Remnants of Roman roads and villas have been uncovered, hinting at a time when Altea was part of an important trade route.

The Moorish Era and the Foundation of Modern Altea

During the 8th century, the Moors conquered much of the Iberian Peninsula, and Altea flourished as a Moorish stronghold. Many of its narrow, winding streets and whitewashed houses date back to this era. The Moors left an indelible mark on the town’s architecture, cuisine, and culture, traces of which can still be experienced today.

Christian Reconquest and Beyond

Altea’s current Old Town began to take shape after the Christian Reconquest in the 13th century. Over time, its distinctive skyline—punctuated by the blue-and-white-tiled dome of the Church of Our Lady of Consolation—emerged, marking Altea’s identity as a spiritual and cultural center on the Costa Blanca.

The Geography and Climate of Altea

Altea enjoys a prime location on the coast, set between the Mediterranean Sea and the Sierra de Bernia mountain range. This unique geographical positioning bestows the town with breathtaking views, diverse flora and fauna, and a microclimate considered one of the healthiest in Europe.

The Sierra de Bernia

The nearby Sierra de Bernia acts as a natural barrier, sheltering Altea from harsh inland weather and creating a mild, humid microclimate. Hiking routes wind up the mountains, rewarding trekkers with panoramic vistas of the town below as well as the unfolding coastline.

The Mediterranean Sea

Altea's coastline stretches over 6 kilometers, studded with pebbly beaches, coves, and natural rock pools. The tranquil emerald waters beckon swimmers, divers, and boaters to explore the region’s rich marine biodiversity.

The Algar River

The Algar River runs through Altea, irrigating the surrounding orchards and contributing to the local economy and landscape. Visits to the nearby Fonts de l’Algar, a series of natural springs and waterfalls, are especially popular during the hot summer months.

Thanks to this unique geography, Altea’s climate is reliably sunny and temperate, with winters rarely dipping below 10°C and summers averaging a pleasant 26°C. This year-round mildness supports olive groves, citrus orchards, and lush gardens, giving the town a verdant aspect that's rare on the often-arid Costa Blanca.

Altea’s Iconic Old Town: A Timeless Walk Through Culture

Perhaps the most enchanting aspect of Altea is its Old Town (El Casco Antiguo). Perched on a hill overlooking the sea, the Old Town is a labyrinth of cobblestone streets, adorned with flower-filled balconies, artist studios, cozy taverns, and the famous blue-domed church.

The Church of Our Lady of Consolation (La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Consuelo)

The crown jewel of Altea’s skyline is its church, visible from miles around. Built in the early 20th century on the site of an older temple, the church is distinguished by its gleaming blue-and-white-tiled domes. Step inside to marvel at its stunning stained glass windows and intricately decorated altar.

Wandering the Cobblestone Streets

A walk through the Old Town is a journey back in time. The labyrinth of narrow streets, lined with whitewashed houses, create pockets of shade and offer unexpected vistas of the shimmering sea. Art galleries, boutiques, and artisan shops provide endless opportunities to discover local crafts and unique souvenirs.

Viewpoints and Miradors

Altea’s elevated position grants it several miradors—or viewpoints—with sweeping panoramas over the Mediterranean. The Mirador Cronistas de España is perhaps the most popular, offering postcard-perfect sunset vistas and an ideal photo opportunity.

The Artistic and Bohemian Spirit of Altea

Since the 1960s, Altea has attracted artists, writers, and musicians from around the world, drawn by its extraordinary light and tranquil atmosphere. The legacy of these creative souls is seen in the many art studios, galleries, and open-air exhibitions that dot the Old Town, making art a living, breathing part of everyday life in Altea.

The Beaches of Altea: Nature and Tranquility

Unlike neighboring resort towns dominated by sprawling sandy beaches, Altea’s 6-kilometer coastline comprises a sequence of pebble beaches, hidden coves, and headlands, each with its own character and charm.

Playa de la Roda

Located closest to the town center, Playa de la Roda is popular with both locals and visitors. This pebble beach offers crystal-clear waters and a lively promenade lined with restaurants, ice cream parlors, and shops. Water sports facilities allow for paddleboarding, kayaking, and sailing.

Cap Negret

A little further north, Cap Negret is a tranquil stretch ideal for those seeking peace and stunning natural beauty. Its black-pebbled shore contrasts beautifully with the turquoise sea, and the local snorkeling is exceptional.

Playa de l’Olla

Set against a backdrop of lush gardens and traditional houses, Playa de l’Olla is known for its relaxed vibe and is a favorite among families. The iconic rocky island of Illeta lies just offshore, accessible by kayak or paddleboard for the adventurous.

Secluded Coves and Hidden Beaches

Venture further along the coast to discover secret coves such as Cala del Soio and Mascarat beach, where rugged cliffs and crystal waters create intimate havens for swimming and sunbathing.

• Good to know: Most Altea beaches are pebbly—bring water shoes for comfortable swimming and walking.
• Tip: The beaches are rarely overcrowded, even during peak season, which preserves the authentic and relaxing atmosphere.

Cultural Life and Art Scene in Altea

Altea’s artistic reputation is famed throughout Spain. The town’s distinctive light and inspiring surroundings have won it a reputation as a creative haven. Over recent decades, Altea has consolidated its status as a major center for the arts.

The University of Fine Arts

Home to a campus of the University Miguel Hernández, which includes a prestigious Fine Arts faculty, Altea attracts students from across the country. This continually re-energizes the town’s creative soul and supports frequent exhibitions, open studios, and cultural exchanges.

Galleries and Art Studios

The Old Town is dotted with numerous small galleries and artist workshops. Walking through its winding streets, visitors encounter exhibitions of painting, sculpture, ceramics, and photography. Many artists open their studios to the public, offering the opportunity to witness the creative process firsthand.

Music, Literature, and Performing Arts

Altea also hosts regular music concerts, poetry readings, and theatrical performances. The Palau Altea, a modern auditorium, draws internationally acclaimed performers as well as cultivating local talent with frequent recitals, orchestras, and opera.

Festivals and Local Traditions

Altea celebrates a rich calendar of traditional festivals that bring music, color, and life to its streets throughout the year. These celebrations encapsulate the spirit of Altea and offer visitors a glimpse into authentic Spanish culture.

Moros y Cristianos (Moors and Christians Festival)

One of the most spectacular events is the Moros y Cristianos, held in September. Elaborate parades, dramatic recreations of historic battles, music, dance, and fireworks bring history to life, commemorating centuries of struggle and coexistence between Moors and Christians on the Iberian Peninsula.

Fiestas de Sant Joan (Saint John’s Festival)

Celebrated with bonfires, fireworks, and midnight swims in the sea, the Sant Joan Festival in June marks the beginning of summer and symbolizes renewal and purification.

La Olla’s Fireworks

Every August, the Playa de l’Olla becomes the setting for one of the Costa Blanca’s most famous fireworks displays. Known as “El Castell de L’Olla,” this event attracts thousands who gather on the beach to witness a sensational pyrotechnic show over the water.

Semana Santa (Holy Week)

Altea's Easter celebrations are solemn and beautiful, featuring processions through the Old Town’s atmospheric streets, traditional music, and events rooted in centuries-old Catholic traditions.

• Tip: Plan your visit to coincide with one of Altea’s festivals for an immersive cultural experience!

Gastronomy in Altea: A Culinary Journey

Altea’s cuisine is an exquisite blend of the land and sea, shaped by centuries of Mediterranean tradition and enriched by local ingredients. From fresh seafood to aromatic rice dishes, traditional stews, and sweet treats, Altea’s food scene delights every palate.

Classic Dishes to Try

• Arroz a Banda: Rice cooked in fish stock, often served with aioli (garlic mayonnaise).
• Paella Valenciana: Altea’s take on Spain’s most famous rice dish, featuring seafood, rabbit, chicken, and local vegetables.
• Caldoso: A rich, hearty rice stew with shellfish, octopus, and fish.
• Pebrot Roig: Roasted red peppers stuffed with tuna or cod—the perfect light snack.
• Pastissets: Small sweet pastries filled with almond and pumpkin paste.

Seafood and the Mediterranean Diet

With its fishing port, Altea boasts some of the freshest seafood on the coast. Enjoy dishes made with red prawns, cuttlefish, sardines, and a variety of shellfish, all prepared simply to let the flavors shine. Meals are often accompanied by local olives, cheeses, and a selection of Valencian wines.

Dining in Altea

Altea offers an extraordinary range of dining options, from rustic tapas bars tucked into the Old Town’s corners to elegant waterfront restaurants with panoramic sea views. Many establishments offer al fresco seating, allowing diners to soak up the sights and sounds of Altea while savoring traditional cuisine.

• Tip: Reserve a table in one of Altea’s cliffside restaurants at sunset for an unforgettable dining experience.

Leisure and Outdoor Activities

Altea is not just a feast for the senses; it is also a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Its natural surroundings and mild climate create the perfect setting for a wide variety of activities all year round.

Hiking and Nature Walks

The Sierra de Bernia offers an extensive network of hiking trails, suitable for all fitness levels. From gentle strolls through aromatic pine forests to challenging ascents for seasoned hikers, the views back over Altea and the coastline are consistently breathtaking.

Cycling

The Costa Blanca is renowned as a paradise for cyclists, and Altea is a popular starting point for routes that traverse coastal roads or climb into the surrounding mountains. Rentals and guided tours are readily available for both casual and competitive cyclists.

Water Sports

1. Paddleboarding and Kayaking: Gliding across Altea’s calm waters with views of the town is a unique pleasure.
2. Diving and Snorkeling: The rocky seabeds of Altea’s coves harbor an array of marine life and crystal-clear visibility.
3. Sailing and Boating: Several marinas, including Marina Greenwich and Marina Campomanes, offer moorings, lessons, and charter services for sea lovers.

Golf

Golfers will find several world-class courses within a short drive from Altea. Club de Golf Don Cayo, nestled in the hills just above the town, offers a challenging 9-hole course with stunning sea views.

Wellness and Relaxation

Altea’s tranquil setting, combined with a range of spas, wellness centers, and yoga retreats, makes it an ideal destination for rest and rejuvenation. Many visitors come specifically for yoga or holistic therapy breaks, leveraging the calming effect of the area’s natural beauty.

Shopping in Altea: From Boutiques to Artisan Markets

Shopping in Altea is a delight for those who prefer the charm of independent boutiques and artisan wares over sprawling malls. The town’s commercial offering reflects its artistic heritage and commitment to quality.

Old Town Boutiques

The narrow streets of the Old Town are packed with boutique shops selling handmade jewelry, ceramics, fashion, and home decor. Many of these items are crafted by local artists, making them unique souvenirs.

Artisan Markets

During the summer, the Plaza de la Iglesia transforms each evening into a vibrant artisan market. Here, stalls display paintings, leather goods, pottery, and locally made gourmet products, accompanied by buskers and live performances.

Weekly Markets

Every Tuesday, Altea hosts a bustling outdoor market in the new town, where locals and visitors alike can browse fresh fruit and vegetables, cheeses, spices, clothing, and crafts.

• Good to know: Most shops in Altea close for siesta (usually from 2 to 5 pm), so plan your shopping outings accordingly.

Accommodation: Where to Stay in Altea

Altea offers a wide variety of accommodation options, from luxury hotels and boutique guesthouses to charming apartments and seaside villas.

Old Town Charm

Staying in the Old Town allows visitors to experience the enchantment of Altea firsthand. Boutique hotels and guesthouses exude character and offer stunning views over the bay.

Beachfront Resorts and Hotels

For those seeking immediate access to the sea, the coast is lined with hotels and resorts featuring direct beach access, pools, and spa services.

Self-Catering Apartments and Villas

Ideal for families and groups, Altea’s historic core, new town, and peaceful outskirts are home to numerous apartments and villas fully equipped for self-catering holidays.

Agrotourism and Rural Escapes

A short drive inland, rural accommodations offer the chance to stay in historic fincas (farmhouses) amid orange and olive groves, perfect for those seeking tranquility and a taste of the authentic Valencian countryside.

Living in Altea: Quality of Life and Expat Community

Altea isn’t just a holiday destination; for many it’s a place to call home. Attracted by its quality of life, welcoming atmosphere, and artistic spirit, a significant community of expatriates from across Europe—especially the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, and Scandinavia—have settled here.

Quality of Life

Residents enjoy an exceptional quality of life, thanks to Altea’s safe neighborhoods, mild climate, and access to healthcare, education, and amenities. The town maintains a relaxed, intimate pace even in peak season, making it a favorite for retirees and families alike.

Cost of Living

While Altea offers an upmarket ambiance, the cost of living is generally more affordable than in larger Spanish cities or more touristy areas. Dining, transportation, and leisure activities offer good value for money, especially outside the height of tourist season.

Education and Schools

Altea has several nurseries, schools, and international institutions, making it attractive for families relocating with children. The presence of the university and cultural centers ensures a stimulating environment for all ages.

Healthcare

Spain’s healthcare system is renowned for its quality, and Altea is well-served with clinics, dentists, and hospitals in the surrounding area. Several practitioners cater to the expatriate community in multiple languages.

• Tip for Expats: Join local clubs or participate in language exchanges to integrate and meet people from both the international and local communities.

Getting to and Around Altea

By Air

The nearest airport is Alicante-Elche (about 60 kilometers south), with frequent flights to major European destinations. Valencia Airport is slightly further afield, but also accessible.

By Train and Tram

Altea is served by the narrow-gauge “Trenet de la Marina” tram line, which offers scenic journeys up and down the coastline, connecting Altea with Denia, Benidorm, and Alicante. This is a favorite with visitors seeking picturesque rides along the sea.

By Road

The AP-7 motorway runs along the Costa Blanca, with Altea easily accessed via well-marked exits. Car rentals and taxi services are widely available, as are public buses connecting Altea to neighboring towns.

Getting Around

Within Altea, most places of interest are accessible on foot, especially in the Old Town. Bicycles and scooters are also practical for exploring the flat areas along the coast.

Day Trips and Nearby Attractions

Altea’s enviable location makes it an ideal base for exploring the wider Costa Blanca and its cultural, natural, and historic attractions.

Guadalest

Perched high above a turquoise reservoir, the medieval village of Guadalest is a wonder to behold. Its 11th-century castle, narrow streets, and museums are perfect for a half-day excursion into Spain’s mountainous interior.

Fonts de l’Algar

A short drive from Altea, the Fonts de l’Algar is a series of pristine waterfalls and swimming holes. It’s the perfect spot for a hike and a refreshing swim during summer.

Benidorm

Only a few kilometers away, Benidorm offers theme parks, a vibrant nightlife, and sprawling sandy beaches for those seeking a contrast to Altea’s tranquility.

Calpe and the Peñón de Ifach

Calpe is famed for its rock, the Peñón de Ifach—a massive limestone formation jutting into the sea. Hikers can ascend to the top for astonishing coastal panoramas.

Villajoyosa

Known for its vividly painted houses and long-standing tradition of chocolate making, Villajoyosa is a colorful day trip destination.

Preserving Altea: Sustainability and the Future

Part of Altea's charm is its respect for heritage and environment. The town has earned recognition for its commitment to sustainability, carefully regulating construction, promoting energy efficiency, and cultivating green spaces.

Protecting Heritage and Landscape

Municipal authorities and residents are committed to preserving Altea’s architectural and environmental legacy. Strict building codes maintain the integrity of the Old Town, while public initiatives encourage the use of local materials and traditional techniques.

Eco-Tourism and Nature Reserves

Altea actively promotes eco-tourism, encouraging activities that respect local flora and fauna and minimize environmental impact. The nearby Serra Gelada Natural Park is a haven for walkers, birdwatchers, and nature lovers.

Local Initiatives

Community-driven efforts focus on recycling, clean beaches, and the reduction of single-use plastics. Organic farming and local produce are increasingly prioritized in markets and restaurants, supporting both sustainability and the treasured Mediterranean diet.

• Visitor Tip: Support local businesses and environmentally friendly initiatives to help preserve the town’s unique character for future generations.

Insider Tips: Making the Most of Your Visit to Altea

1. Visit Off-Season:

   Altea is beautiful in every season. Spring and autumn offer perfect temperatures and fewer crowds, revealing a quieter, more intimate side of the town.

2. Explore at Dusk:

   The narrow streets of the Old Town come alive at sunset, with golden light reflecting off white walls and the Mediterranean breeze adding a magical ambiance.

3. Sample the Markets:

   Don’t miss the opportunity to buy local produce, cheeses, and artisan goods at the weekly markets. Taste before you buy—vendors are usually happy to offer samples.

4. Embrace Slow Living:

   Resist the urge to rush. Enjoy leisurely meals, take long walks, and engage with local traditions—the true magic of Altea is found in slow, mindful exploration.

Conclusion: Altea – A Timeless Mediterranean Gem

Altea stands apart as a beacon of Mediterranean charm—an enduring blend of scenic beauty, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. Whether you seek relaxation on unspoiled beaches, artistic inspiration in cobbled alleys, or a deeper connection to Spanish culture and nature, Altea delivers all this and more. It is a place where every corner tells a story, every sunset paints a masterpiece, and every visit leaves indelible memories.

So, if you are dreaming of the authentic Spain—a Spain of blue domes, glimmering seas, lively festivals, and timeless artistry—look no further. Altea, the Pearl of the Costa Blanca, awaits to welcome you.